某大型商业建筑消防设计探讨

通过对某大型商业建筑消防设计及采取的特殊消防技术措施进行分析,提出了大型商业建筑安全疏散问题的一种消防设计解决方案。     

基于灰色模糊理论的大型医院病房楼火灾风险评价

针对现阶段大型医院病房楼火灾频发,危害严重的现状,提出基于多级灰色模糊理论评价方法,利用此方法对大型医院病房楼火灾风险建立了评价指标体系,并对其进行了实例火灾风险分析。     

基于过程建模的复杂装备虚拟维修训练仿真

针对复杂装备维修训练的特点，结合Petri网技术研究了维修作业过程的描述方法，建立了维修作业过程描述模型，可以清晰表达各维修作业间的逻辑关系、约束条件和维修保障资源的配置，引入时间概念也便于某些维修性分析工作的开展；基于此过程描述模型设计并开发了某型装备的虚拟维修训练系统，通过仿真实例，说明该系统可以有效地解决装备维修训练中存在的问题，具有一定的实用价值。     

防空系统搜索目标仿真模型

从防空作战仿真与评估的需要出发,讨论了地面防空系统对空搜索、检测目标、截获目标、概略跟踪与初始状态估计等阶段的主要描述指标及其仿真模型,有关模型可直接应用于防空作战仿真及效能评估。     

基于SVPWM控制技术的高炮随动系统仿真

小口径高炮随动系统的特点是体积小、重量轻,要求反应迅速、控制精度高,采用交流驱动模式及直流驱动模式各有其优缺点,分析了基于SVPWM控制技术的永磁交流同步电机(PMSM)在小口径高炮随动系统中的应用。利用Simulink仿真语言,构建某型小口径高炮随动系统SVPWM控制技术仿真模型,对其控制过程进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,采用SVPWM控制技术,在小口径高炮随动系统结构趋于小型化、重量减轻、体积缩小的前提下,响应速度快、控制精度高,能够满足战技指标要求。     

Stochastic call center staffing with uncertain arrival,service and abandonment rates: A Bayesian perspective

In this article, we introduce staffing strategies for the Erlang‐A queuing system in call center operations with uncertain arrival, service, and abandonment rates. In doing so, we model the system rates using gamma distributions that create randomness in operating characteristics used in the optimization formulation. We divide the day into discrete time intervals where a simulation based stochastic programming method is used to determine staffing levels. More specifically, we develop a model to select the optimal number of agents required for a given time interval by minimizing an expected cost function, which consists of agent and abandonment (opportunity) costs, while considering the service quality requirements such as the delay probability. The objective function as well as the constraints in our formulation are random variables. The novelty of our approach is to introduce a solution method for the staffing of an operation where all three system rates (arrival, service, and abandonment) are random variables. We illustrate the use of the proposed model using both real and simulated call center data. In addition, we provide solution comparisons across different formulations, consider a dynamic extension, and discuss sensitivity implications of changing constraint upper bounds as well as prior hyper‐parameters. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 460–478, 2016     

Efficient budget allocation strategies for elementary effects method in stochastic simulation

This paper focuses on extending the Morris' elementary effects method (MM) for sensitivity analysis/factor screening originated in the context of deterministic computer experiments to the stochastic simulation setting. Given a fixed simulation budget to expend, the main objective is to provide efficient and accurate estimates of main and interaction (or nonlinear) effects coined by the standard MM for characterizing the importance of each factor, despite the impact of simulation errors. Taking into account both the factor/input sampling uncertainty rooted in MM and the random errors inherent in a stochastic simulation, we develop efficient budget allocation strategies for implementing MM in this new context. Under each strategy proposed, we derive its corresponding optimal budget partition and optimal budget allocation rules. Numerical results corroborate the practical effectiveness of the proposed budget allocation strategies.     

潜艇磁场外推的数学模型研究

应用磁体模拟理论,根据潜艇包络面上的磁场数据提出了潜艇磁场外推的数学模型,论述了该模型的数学原理、磁位函数计算方法及具体应用时有关参数的确定方法等,并对计算精度作了考核.结果表明:该模型精度较高,具有一定参考价值.     

固连双相机多视图重建测量方法设计

大范围场景光学非接触式测量在工程中具有广泛的应用需求,常规基于单相机的多视图重建测量方法需要在场景中加入尺度基准,图像采集过程复杂、对图像重合度要求高。为此提出一种利用固连双目相机进行多视图重建的方法,既继承多视图重建中测量范围大的优势,同时又无须尺度基准,图像采集过程更简单易实现,数据优化过程中还额外增加了双相机固连约束条件。具体实现过程中,首先标定获取安装在固定杆上的两相机的内参数及固连关系,然后使用双相机对待测量区域采集图像并双目交会获取每一时刻的空间点云。计算相邻时刻点云所在坐标系的转换关系,通过传递将所有时刻图像对应相机位姿以及交会点云统一在指定坐标系下,由光束法平差优化相机位姿及点云坐标,由重建点云坐标即可计算待测尺寸参数及形变信息。经实验验证,在5 m范围内,其测量误差最大3 mm,均值1 mm。该方法可以满足大尺寸物体、大范围场景的测量需求且稳定可靠。     

TETRA直通模式移动台协议仿真

作为 TETRA 通信的一种方式,TETRA DMO 使得 TETRA 移动台在没有设置基站以及基站覆盖范围之外的地区、系统出现故障或过载以至难以快速接人时可以不经过网络基础设施直接进行相互的通信,从而降低了移动台通信对基站的依赖性,扩展了移动台通信的地理范围。文中首先依照协议对直通模式移动台通信方式和呼叫接续过程进行了介绍,并描述了利用工具 SDL and TTCN suite 4.5对其中的电路模式呼叫流程编程、仿真的过程,最后对仿真的结果进行了简要说明。